https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2022.1418

Calibrating structural modelling simulation parameters of a lightweight temporary shelter using a lateral load test in situ

Vol. 53 No. 4 (2022)
Submitted: 4 April 2022
Accepted: 20 July 2022
Published: 30 December 2022
Agriculture, ecotourism, module, shelter, structure, timber, calibration.
Abstract Views: 1116
PDF: 233
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Francesco Barreca
fbarreca@unirc.it
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2149-6514
Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Giuseppe Davide Cardinali
Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Italy.
Viviana Tirella
Dipartimento di Agraria, Università degli Studi Mediterranea di Reggio Calabria, Italy.

The importance of temporary housing facilities has been recently highlighted due to the occurrence of migrant flows, agricultural workers, and, more recently, the need for ‘social distancing’ strategies has become crucial to limiting the spread of the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) disease. They are built with different shapes, technology, structural and material systems. The structural system is often very simple because the module must be constructed in a short time by a few people. They have guaranteed the safety and well-being of the occupants and have to be designed in accordance with the rules and approved building codes. For these reasons, it is very important to design and verify the structural system with a high level of accuracy using a model and reliable structural analysis methods. Furthermore, it is essential to test the actual behaviour of the structure in use to validate the structural model simulated with the behaviour in situ. In this paper, we have illustrated a simple original test in situ to analyse the behaviour and survey the displacements of the shear wall prototype of a temporary home module in cork and timber loaded with a horizontal force. The comparison between the measured and the calculated displacements by means of finite element model software led to the evaluation of the accuracy of the structural model and the more realistic value of the connection’s metal stiffness. A specific numerical function was obtained using a rational regression interpolation that relates the connections’ stiffness value to the horizontal force. Knowing the actual value of the connection stiffness leads to a more reliable and safe design.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC
Arslan H. 2007. Re-design, re-use and recycle of temporary houses. Build. Environ. 42:4006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2005.07.032
Barreca F., Arcuri N., Cardinali G.D., Di Fazio S. 2021. A bio-based render for insulating agglomerated cork panels. Coatings 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings11121478
Barreca F., Cardinali G.D., Fichera C.R., Praticò P., 2018. Utilization of cork residues for high performance walls in green buildings. Agric. Eng. Int. CIGR J. 20:47-55.
Barreca F., Modica G., Di Fazio S., Tirella V., Tripodi R., Fichera C.R., 2017. Improving building energy modelling by applying advanced 3D surveying techniques on agri-food facilities. J. Agric. Eng. 48:203-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4081/jae.2017.677
Barreca F., Tirella V. 2017. A self-built shelter in wood and agglomerated cork panels for temporary use in Mediterranean climate areas. Energy Build. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2017.03.003
Bian J., Cao W., Qiao Q., Zhang J. 2022. Experimental and numerical studies of prefabricated structures using CFST frame and composite wall. J. Build. Eng. 48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103886
Bo P., Ling R., Wang W. 2012. A revisit to fitting parametric surfaces to point clouds. Comput. Graph. 36:534-40. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cag.2012.03.036
Bovo M., Barbaresi A., Torreggiani D., Tassinari P. 2020. Damages to rural buildings and facilities observed in the aftermath of 2012 Emilia Earthquakes. Lect. Notes Civ. Eng. 67:323-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39299-4_37
Coemert S., Yalvac B., Bott V., Sun Y., Lueth T.C. 2021. Development and validation of an automated FEM-based design optimization tool for continuum compliant structures. Int. J. Mech. Mater. Des. 17:245-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10999-020-09506-w
Croce P., Formichi P., Landi F., Mercogliano P., Bucchignani E., Dosio A., Dimova S. 2018. The snow load in Europe and the climate change. Clim. Risk Manag. 20:138-54. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crm.2018.03.001
Croce P., Landi F., Formichi P., Beconcini M.L., Puccini B., Zotti V. 2022. Non-linear methods for the assessment of seismic vulnerability of masonry historical buildings. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90788-4_51
Dev K.N., Das A.K. 2021. Design of bamboo shelter kit for post-disaster temporary shelter response. Smart Innovation, Systems and Technologies. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0041-8_76
Doswell C.A., Brooks H.E., Dotzek N. 2009. On the implementation of the enhanced Fujita scale in the USA. Atmos. Res. 93:554-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosres.2008.11.003
Fonseca E.M.M., Leite P.A.S., Silva L.D.S., Silva V.S.B., Lopes H.M. 2022. Parametric study of three types of timber connections with metal fasteners using Eurocode 5. Appl. Sci. 12. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/app12031701
Granello G., Reynolds T., Prest C. 2022. Structural performance of composite WikiHouse beams from CNC-cut timber panels. Eng. Struct. 252:113639. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2021.113639
Güralp A. 2000. Screw pile foundations. Advances in Architecture Series.
Harvey D., Hubert P. 2022. 3D topology optimization of sandwich structures with anisotropic shells. Compos. Struct. 285. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2022.115237
Janßen J., Medic T., Kuhlmann H., Holst C. 2019. Decreasing the uncertainty of the target center estimation at terrestrial laser scanning by choosing the best algorithm and by improving the target design. Remote Sens. 11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs11070845
Klochko A.R. 2022. Visions of the future of post-industrial and post-pandemic housing architecture. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/988/4/042077
Maiellaro N., Zonno M., Lavalle P. 2015. Laser scanner and camera-equipped uav architectural surveys. pp. 381-386 in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-5-W4-381-2015
Malone B.P., Miller T.H., Gupta R., 2014. Gravity and wind load path analysis of a light-frame and a traditional timber frame building. J. Archit. Eng. 20:1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)AE.1943-5568.0000136
Mills-Tettey R. 1989. A sample survey of rural housing in southern Nigeria. Third World Plann. Rev. 11:23-47. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3828/twpr.11.1.3643664077577660
Ministero delle Infrastrutture e dei Trasporti, 2018. Aggiornamento delle “Norme tecniche per le costruzioni”, pp. 1-198. [in Italian].
Molari L., Coppolino F.S., García J.J. 2020. Arundo donax: A widespread plant with great potential as sustainable structural material. Constr. Build. Mater. 121143. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.121143
Moran D., Ertas A., Gulbulak U. 2021. A unique transdisciplinary engineering-based integrated approach for the design of temporary refugee housing using kano, hoq/qfd, triz, ad, ism and dsm tools. Designs 5:1-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/designs5020031
Radogna D. 2018. Un sistema per alloggi temporanei. Emergency and tourism in Abruzzo a temporary house system, 9309:177-86.
Rajendra Y.D., Mehrotra S.C., Kale K.V., Manza R.R., Dhumal R.K., Nagne A.D., Vibhute A.D. 2014. Evaluation of partially overlapping 3D point cloud’s registration by using ICP variant and cloudcompare. pp. 891-897 in International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/isprsarchives-XL-8-891-2014
Wargocki P., Wyon D.K., Baik Y., Clausen G., Ole Fanger P. 1999. Perceived air quality, sick building syndrome (SBS) symptoms and productivity in an office with two different pollution loads. Indoor Air. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.1999.t01-1-00003.x

How to Cite

Barreca, F., Cardinali, G. D. and Tirella, V. . (2022) “/em>”;, Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 53(4). doi: 10.4081/jae.2022.1418.
Copyright (c) 2023 the Author(s) Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

PAGEPress has chosen to apply the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0) to all manuscripts to be published.