Original Articles

Application of MOS gas sensors for detecting mechanical damage of tea plants

Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Received: 28 November 2024
Published: 2 December 2024
1416
Views
463
Downloads
57
HTML

Authors

Mechanical damage of tea plant is a serious problem in tea production. This work employed metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) gas sensors and gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS), as an auxiliary technique, to detect tea plants with different types of mechanical damage in different severities. Various algorithms were applied. The results showed the uniformity of the results of gas sensors and GC-MS. While, it was hard for gas sensors to discriminate among tea plants with different types of mechanical damage. However, the feasibility of gas sensors for predicting the damage severity in different damaged types based on gas sensors was proven, which was more meaningful. Finally, multi-layer perceptron neural networks (MLPNN) was employed and the results showed that the correct discrimination accuracy rate for damage severity was 99.07% for the training set and 95.83% for the testing set, which indicated that MLPNN was an excellent algorithm for damage severity determination. This study provided a new technique for mechanical damage of tea plant detection and was very meaningful for tea plant protection.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Abiri, B., Amini, S., Hejazi, M., Hosseinpanah, F., Zarghi, A., Abbaspour, F., Valizadeh, M. 2023. Tea's anti-obesity properties, cardiometabolic health-promoting potentials, bioactive compounds, and adverse effects: A review focusing on white and green teas. Food Sci. Nutr. 11:5818-5836. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/fsn3.3595

Aghoutane, Y., Brebu, M., Moufd, M., Ionescu, R., Bouchikhi, B., Bari, N.E. 2023. Detection of counterfeit perfumes by using GC-MS technique and electronic nose system combined with chemometric tools. Micromachines 14:524. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi14030524

Andrews, S.J., Hackenberg, S C., Carpenter, L.J. 2015. Technical note: a fully automated purge and trap GC-MS system for quantification of volatile organic compound (VOC) fluxes between the ocean and atmosphere. Ocean Sci. 11:13-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5194/os-11-313-2015

Bezerra, R., Sousa-Souto, L., Santana, A., Ambrogi, B.G. 2021. Indirect plant defenses: volatile organic compounds and extrafloral nectar. Arthropod-Plant Inte. 15:467-489. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11829-021-09837-1

Chacón-Fuentes, M., Bardehle, L., Seguel, I., Espinoza, J., Lizama, M., Quiroz, A. 2023. Herbivory damage increased VOCs in wild relatives of Murtilla plants compared to their first offspring. Metabolites 13:616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13050616

Ghooshkhaneh N. G., Mollazade K. 2023. Optical techniques for fungal disease detection in citrus fruit: a review. Food Bioprocess Tech. 16:1668-1689. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11947-023-03005-4

He, W., Yuan, Z., Yin, B., Wu, W., Min, Z. 2023. Robust locally linear embedding and its application in analogue circuit fault diagnosis. Meas. Sci. Technol. 34:105005. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1361-6501/acdcb1

Holopainen, J. K., Gershenzon, J. 2010. Multiple stress factors and the emission of plant VOCs. Trends Plant Sci. 15:176-184. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2010.01.006

Jiang, S., Wang, J., Wang, Y., Cheng, S. 2017. A novel framework for analyzing MOS E-nose data based on voting theory: application to evaluate the internal quality of Chinese pecans. Sensors Actuat. B-Chem. 242:511-521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.snb.2016.11.074

Jiang, W., Su, B., Fan, S. 2023. Spatial disequilibrium and dynamic evolution of eco-efficiency in China’s tea industry. Sustainability (Basel) 15:9597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su15129597

Lautner, S., Grams, T.E.E., Matyssek, R., Fromm, J. 2005. Characteristics of electrical signals in poplar and responses in photosynthesis. Plant Physiol. 138:2200-2209. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.105.064196

Lee, J.P., Lee, S.W., Kim, C.S., Ji, H.S., Song, J.H., Lee, K.Y., et al. 2006. Evaluation of formulations of bacillus licheniformis for the biological control of tomato gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. Biol. Control 37:329-337. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.01.001

Lin, W., Gao, Q., Du, M., Chen, W., Tong, T. 2021. Multiclass diagnosis of stages of Alzheimer's disease using linear discriminant analysis scoring for multimodal data. Comput. Biol. Med. 134:104478. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104478

Lu, C., Feng, J., Chen, Y., Liu, W., Lin, Z., Ya,n S. 2020. Tensor robust principal component analysis with a new tensor nuclear norm. IEEE T. Pattern Anal. 42:925-938. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2019.2891760

Ma, M., Yang, X., Ying, X., Shi, C., Jia, Z., Jia, B. 2023. Applications of gas sensing in food quality detection: a review. Foods (Basel) 12:3966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12213966

Miller, A.R. 1992. Physiology, biochemistry and detection of bruising (mechanical stress) in fruits and vegetables. Postharvest News Inform. 3:53-58.

Nykänen, H., Koricheva, J. 2004. Damage-induced changes in woody plants and their effects on insect herbivore performance: a meta-analysis. Oikos 104:247-268. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.12768.x

Piłat-Rożek, M., Dziadosz, M., Majerek, D., Jaromin-Gleń, K., Szeląg, B., Guz, Ł., et al. 2023. Rapid method of wastewater classification by electronic nose for performance evaluation of bioreactors with activated sludge. Sensors (Basel) 23:8578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/s23208578

Seo, M., Min, S. 2023. Graph neural networks and implicit neural representation for near-optimal topology prediction over irregular design domains. Eng. Appl. Artif. Intell. 123:106284. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engappai.2023.106284

Sheikhhosseini, Z., Mirzaei, N., Heidari, R., Monkaresi, H. 2021. Delineation of potential seismic sources using weighted k-means cluster analysis and particle swarm optimization (PSO). Acta Geophys. 69:2161-2172. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11600-021-00683-6

Sibi, S.P.L., Rajkumar, M., Manoharan, M., Mobika, J., Priya, V.N., Kumar, R.T.R. 2024. Humidity activated ultra-selective room temperature gas sensor based on W doped MoS2/RGO composites for trace level ammonia detection. Anal. Chim. Acta 1287:342075. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2023.342075

Tang, Z., Zhu, J., Song, Q., Daly, P., Kong, L., et al. 2024. Identification and pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. associated with tea wilt in Zhejiang Province, China. BMC Microbiol. 24:38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12866-023-03174-4

Tonin, F., Tao, Q., Patrinos, P., Suykens, J.A.K. 2024. Deep Kernel principal component analysis for multi-level feature learning. Neural Networks 170:578-595. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neunet.2023.11.045

Wang, J. 2012. Geometric structure of high-dimensional data and dimensionality reduction. Berlin, Springer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27497-8

Yang, R., Lin, W., Liu, J., Liu, H., Fu, X., Liu, H., et al. 2023. Formation mechanism and solution of Pu-erh tea cream based on non-targeted metabonomics. LTW 173:114331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2022.114331

Zangerl, A. 2002. Impact of folivory on photosynthesis is greater than the sum of its holes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 99:1088-1091. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.022647099

Zhu, C., Guo, J., Yuan, J., Jin, X., Li, C. 2021. Refining altimeter-derived gravity anomaly model from shipborne gravity by multi-layer perceptron neural network: a case in the South China Sea. Remote Sens. (Basel) 13:607. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/rs13040607

Supporting Agencies

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China

How to Cite



“Application of MOS gas sensors for detecting mechanical damage of tea plants” (2024) Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 55(4). doi:10.4081/jae.2024.1647.